摘要
惩罚性赔偿制度的理想范型可以概括为:为满足"激励"、"惩罚"和"威慑"的制度功能,惩罚性赔偿适用于行为人具有恶性过错的侵权责任,并以"基准赔偿数额+增加赔偿数额"为赔偿标准计算方法,其中基准赔偿数额恒定为受害人的实际损失,增加赔偿数额则与基准赔偿数额存在比例关系。我国《消费者权益保护法》、《食品安全法》和法释〔2003〕7号中的相关惩罚性赔偿立法可以分类为"颠覆类型"、"标准类型"和"变通类型"三种。针对在立法中规则的碎片化、不系统所造成的标准不一和适用困难,应当进行立法三类型之间的联动和整合,形成以《消费者权益保护法》规定为基准,以商品房购买、食品安全等领域特殊立法为补充的惩罚性赔偿制度体系。
A typical system of punitive damages is applicable to tort liability,and the standard of compensation of it is ＂ basic amount ＋ additional amount＂. Punitive damages in the legislation of the protection of consumers and food safety in China,as well as the judicial interpretation of commercial housing sales,can be classified as ＂ fake form＂, ＂ typical form＂ and ＂ flexible form＂. Because of the difficulty in unification and application caused by trivialness of rules,three forms in legislation shall be integrated in order to constitute a new system,in which the rule in ＂ Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Consumers＂ is fundamental,and the rules in special field such as food safety and commercial housing sales are complementary.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期114-123,共10页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD009)"我国食品安全法律实施研究"
