摘要
China harbors a rich variety of forest types and forest-associated biodiversity, linked to both historical and contemporary environmental factors. However, being a country with a large population and rapid economic development, its diverse forest is facing unprecedent challenges. The Chinese Forest Biodiversity Network (CForBio) was initiated 12 years ago to study the mainte- nance of biodiversity in China's forest ecosystems. In this review, we first summarize research progress in CForBio, and then give suggestions for future research. In the past 12 years, the research based on CForBio mainly focused on local ecological factors, such as environment filtering, biotic interactions and small-scale dispersal limitation. We suggest that future studies in CForBio should (1) continue research on trees, but expand more on insects, birds, mammals, microbes and other organism groups; (2) investigate the effects of widespread defaunation on forest biodiversity, structure and functioning; (3) evaluate the diverse effects of climate change on forest composition,structure and functioning; (4) include new technologies, such as remote sensing, to better monitor and study forest biodiversity change and maintenance.
中国怀有森林类型和联系森林的生物多样性的一个富有的变化,连接了到历史、当代的环境因素。然而,是有一张大人口和快速的经济开发的一个国家,它的多样的森林正在面对 unprecedent 挑战。中国福雷斯特生物多样性网络(CForBio ) 被开始 12 ? 年以前在瓷器森林生态系统学习生物多样性的维护。在这评论,我们首先在 CForBio 总结研究进步,然后为未来研究给建议。在过去 12 ? 年,研究主要基于 CForBio 集中了于本地生态的因素例如过滤的环境,关於生命的相互作用和小规模的疏开限制。我们建议(1 ) 在 CForBio 的未来研究应该在树上继续研究,但是更阐述昆虫,鸟,哺乳动物,微生物和另外的有机体组;(2 ) 在森林生物多样性上调查普遍 defaunation 的效果,结构并且工作;(3 ) 在森林作文上评估气候变化的多样的效果,结构并且工作;(4 ) 包括新技术,例如遥感,到更好的监视器和学习森林生物多样性变化和维护。