5[美]Thomas K. Landry, Constitutional Invention. "A Patent Perspective", 25 Rutgers Law Journal 67.
6[美]Donald S. Chisum: "Chisum on Patents", M. Bender, 2007: § 18. 02.
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8Leggett v. Avery, 101U.S. 256, 259-60.
9[美]Alexander, J. Cabining the Doctrine of Equivalents in Festo: a Historical Perspective on the Relationship between the Doctrine of Equivalents and Prosecution History Estoppel, American University Law Review, 2002, 51:569.
10Sergeant v. Hall Safe & Lock Co., 114 U.S. 63, 86.