广东地区育龄妇女人细小病毒B19感染筛查结果分析

Screening results on human parvovirus B19 infection in women of childbearing age in Guangdong area

目的通过对广东地区育龄妇女人细小病毒B19(human parvovirus B19,B19)感染筛查结果进行分析,了解广东地区育龄妇女人细小病毒B19感染情况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测广东地区育龄妇女血清中人细小病毒B19特异性Ig M和Ig G抗体,并对检测结果进行分析。结果广东地区育龄妇女血清中人细小病毒B19特异性Ig M和Ig G抗体阳性率分别为1.40%(700/50 086)、16.72%(341/2 039)。结论开展育龄妇女人细小病毒B19感染筛查工作,对优生优育、提高人口素质具有非常重要意义。

Objective To analyze the screening results and investigate the pathology of human parvovirus B19 infection in women of childbearing age in the Guangdong region. Methods An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the specific Ig M and Ig G antibodies of human parvovirus B19 in women of childbearing age in Guangdong. Results The positive rates of specific Ig M and Ig G antibodies of human parvovirus B19 among the subjects were 1.40%（700/50 086） and 16.72%（341/2 039） respectively.Conclusion It is very important to carry out the screening of human parvovirus B19 infection in women of childbearing age and newborn for healthy child rearing and to improve the quality of life for the population.