中国精神:推进中国特色的社会主义文艺发展的关键词

The Spirit of China:A Key Word in Promoting the Development of Socialist Literature and Arts with Chinese Characteristics

从文艺批评与理论研究者的视角出发,以文本与现实参照的方式分析习近平总书记《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》与《中共中央关于繁荣发展社会主义文艺的意见》的现实意义与行动指向,可发现"中国精神"是当前推进中国特色的社会主义文艺发展的关键词。而文艺理论批评所阐释与呈现的"中国精神",是将概念化的"中国精神"推至民族审美的文艺研究范畴,是"中国精神"意义的深化。"中国精神"落实于文艺批评,是强调批评精神的当下性;落实于文艺理论,是强调理论架构的深刻性。只有当下的问题意识与深刻的理论背景相结合,文艺研究工作才能实现"运用历史的、人民的、艺术的、美学的观点评判和鉴赏作品"。

This paper is a parallel study between two important documents issued last year in China--One is Xi Jinping＇s ＂Speech on the National Forum of Literature and Arts＂, and the other is ＂Proposals of the Central Committee of the CPC for the Prosperity and Development of Socialist Literature and Arts＂ -and the reality of contemporary China＇s literary criticism. It is proposed that the concept of ＂the Spirit of China＂ is now of vital importance in the field of literature and arts. It requires critics to make criticism of here and now, and do some deepening work of theoretical construction. The study of literature and arts can reach the public＇s expectations only by explaining literature and life with views from history, views for the people, and views of artistic and aesthetic quality.