强直性脊柱炎护理措施有效性的预后观察

Observation on Prognosis of Effective Measure for Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

目的探讨患有强直性脊柱炎的患者在疾病的早期采取有效的锻炼方法及保持正确的生理姿势,可有效的预防及减轻患者的致残率进行分析。方法将我院2010年1月—12月这段时间之内收治的100例患有早期强直性脊柱炎的患者作为研究的对象,将其随机分为2组,分别为实验组50例,对照组50例。对照组的患者因疼痛不能耐受采取自主体位,实验组的患者采取被动体位,并适当进行功能锻炼。结果在患者出院后进行12~24个月的随访,实验组的患者有效率比对照组的明显要高。结论保持良好的生理姿势,并适当加强肢体关节功能锻炼,能有效预防及减轻强直性脊柱炎的致残率,有效的护理措施以及注意事项对患者的康复起到促进作用。

Objective To discuss the effective exercise methods in the early stage of disease in patients with ankylosing spondylitis,and to maintain the correct physiological position can effectively prevent and reduce patient morbidity. Methods 100 cases of patients with early ankylosing spondylitis in hospital from January 2010 to December 2010 were selected as the objects, and they were randomly divided into experimental group of 50 cases and control group of 50 cases. The control group of patients cannot tolerate the pain due to take independent position. Patients in the experimental group took a passive position and the appropriate functional exer-cise. Results Patients after discharge were followed-up for 12-24 months. The effective rate of the experimental group was signifi-cantly better than that of the control group. Conclusion Maintaining a good physical posture and strengthening appropriate limb and joint functional exercise can effectively prevent and reduce the morbidity of ankylosing spondylitis, and effective care measures and precautions on the rehabilitation of patients play a catalytic role.