代北世族的发展演变与北魏初期的政治——早期代北世族形成之因素

Development of Daibei Aristocracy and the Politics at the Early Stage of Beiwei Dynasty——Factors of Early Formation in Daibei Aristocracy

代北地区是北魏政治发展的基石,而以代北地区为中心发展起来的具有一定社会地位的社会组织阶层——代北世族更是北魏发展的坚强后盾。北魏政权的盛衰演变与代北世族的历史演进轨迹一致,因此,文中亦以北魏代北世族范围为出发点,分析其早期形成过程中的因素,进一步窥探北魏政权早期的演进历程。

Daibei was the cornerstone of the political development of the Beiwei Dynasty, and Daibei aristocracy, a social group coming from the center of Daibei area, was the strong back of the development of it.Evolution of the rise and fall of the regime of the Beiwei Dynasty was consistent with the trajectory of the historical evolution of the Daibei aristocracy. Therefore, starting from the study of Daibei aristocarcy, this paper analyzes the factors which influenced the development of the early Daibei aritocracy, process of formation, to theevolution process of the early further glimpse the regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty. And further explores theevolution process of early Beiwei Dynasty.