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从《基姆》看吉卜林的东西方文化观

On Kipling's Eastern and Western Cultural Views Based on Kim
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摘要 《基姆》是英国作家鲁迪亚德·吉卜林的最后一部印度题材小说,蕴藏着作家本人复杂的东西方文化观,具体表现为东西方文化的显性对立与隐性融合。然而,囿于对东方文化的隔膜、自身的帝国主义立场以及固有的文化霸权主义思想,吉卜林始终未能走出自身局限,找到东西方文化在对立与融合中的平衡。 Kim is British writer Rudyard Kipling's last novel about Indian subject. It contains the author's own complicated eastern and western cultural views, which is specifically shown as the explicit oppositionand implicit integration of eastern and Western cultures. However, confined to the diaphragm of the oriental culture, his own imperialist stance and the inherent cultural hegemony thoughts, Kipling has never got out of hisown limitation and found out a balance between the opposition and integration of eastern and western cultures.
作者 王希宇
机构地区 苏州大学文学院
出处 《晋城职业技术学院学报》 2016年第4期89-92,共4页 Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology
关键词 鲁迪亚德·吉卜林 《基姆》 东西方文化观 身份认同 Rudyard Kipling Kim eastern and western cultural views identity
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  • 1萧莎.今日重读吉卜林[J].外国文学评论,2004(3):152-153. 被引量:13
  • 2Lionel Trilling, "Kipling", in Andrew Rutherford, ed. , Kipling's Mind and Art: Selected Critical Essays, Redwood City: Standford University Press, 1964, p. 91.
  • 3See Edmund Wilson, "Kipling that Nobody Read", in Kipling's Mind and Art: Selected Critical Essays, pp. 17 -70.
  • 4See Edward W. Said, Culture and Imperialism, New York: Vintage Books, 1993, p. 135. .
  • 5Rudyard Kipling, Something of Myself, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1937, p. 25.
  • 6Bernice M. Murphy, "Rudyard Kipling-A Brief Biography", School of English, The Queen's University of Belfast, http: //www. qub. ae. ulCschools/SchoolofEnglislCimperial/india/kipling-bio, htm.
  • 7See Sir G. O. Trevelyan, The Conytltion Wallah, London: Macmillan, 1864, p. 22.
  • 8The Letters of Rudyard Kipling, VoL 1, 1872 -1889, ed. Thomas Pinney, New York: Palgrave, 2004, p. 55.
  • 9Qtd. in B. J. Moore-Gilbert, Kipling and "Orientalism", London and Sydney : Croom Helm, 1986, p. 9.
  • 10R. L Green, ed. , Kipling: The Critical Heritage, London: Roufledge & Kegan Paul, 1971, p. 36.

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