美海军航空医学研究现状分析

Aeromedical research in the U. S. navy

目的以美海军航空医学研究实验室（NAMRL）发表的文献为研究对象,分析探讨美海军航空医学研究的发展脉络。方法选取美海军航空医学研究实验室1975-2010年发表的文献为数据源,利用TDA分析软件对研究时间、研究领域、发文去向等数据进行分析。结果与结论 NAMRL作为美军专门从事海军航空医学研究的机构,研究成果丰硕,年度科研成果产出数量不规律;作者人均发文量不高,合著规模不大;发文去向以内部资料和科技期刊为主;研究内容集中在航空选拔、生理效应、认知能力、视觉功能、生理训练与标准、辐射防护等方面,航空医学特色明显。因此,该文对了解把握美海军航空医学研究内容和发展状况具有较大的参考价值。

Objective To analyze the statusquo of the United States Naval Aeromedical Research Development in order to explore the medical context for the development of the U. S. naval aviation. Methods The literatures published by NAMRL between 1975 and 2010 were collected and analyzed using TDA software. Results and Conclusion Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory（ NAMRL） research was fruitful,the quantity of annual research output was irregular,per capita author posting was not high,and coauthor size was small. Posting information was oriented to internal and main scientific and technological journals while research focused on the aviation selection,physiological effects,cognition,visual function,physical training and standards,and other areas of radiation protection. Aviation medicine had distinct features. The results are of referential value for keeping track of the U. S. Navy aviation medicine.