风景园林学科中生态系统服务领域研究动态

Research Trends of Ecosystem Services in Landscape Architecture

风景园林学动态研究是为明确风景园林学某一阶段的专业研究动向及重点关注领域所进行的分析研究。通过SCI、Science Di－rect及中国知网3个数据库检索2004～2014年与风景园林学相关的文章，利用NE软件对文章进行期刊统计、关键词统计，分析文章，归纳当今国内外风景园林学十大研究热点。其中，生态系统服务作为当前风景园林学重要研究领域之一，其研究内容主要集中在以下3个方面：生态系统服务的调节功能，如生物防治、授粉服务、碳汇调节；生态系统服务的景观评估研究；生态系统服务在土地利用、城市规划、景观管理方面的运用。笔者着重于通过研究相关文章，归纳国内外生态系统服务研究的异同，以期为今后的研究提供参考。

Dynamic research of landscape architecture is the analytical investigation to find the professional research trends and critical focus areas of landscape architecture in a given stage.In order to conclude the current research hotspots of landscape architecture at home and a-broad, we retrieved articles that refer to landscape architecture in SCI, Science Direct and CNKI from 2004-2014, using NE for periodical statistics, keywords statistics and article analysis.The ecosystem service was one of the most important research fields about landscape archi-tecture, and its research hotspot focused on the following 3 aspects： the first aspect was the regulatory function of ecosystem services, such as biological control, pollination services and carbon sink regulation.The second aspect was landscape evaluation research of ecosystem services. The third aspect was the use of ecosystem services in land use, urban planning and landscape management.Finally, the similarities and differ-ences of ecosystem services research at home and abroad were concluded, aiming at providing reference for the future research.