2014年商南县居民死因监测资料分析

Analysis of death causes of Shangnan residents in 2014

目的了解商南县居民死亡水平、死亡原因,为制定有效的预防措施提供依据。方法对2014年商南县居民死亡资料进行分析。结果 2014年商南县居民死亡率为318.18/10万。在居民死亡率中,男性为361.39/10万,女性为272.91/10万,男性死亡率高于女性。而不同年龄组的死亡率差异较大,少年儿童组死亡率为21.86/10万,青壮年组死亡率为50.09/10万,中年组死亡率为338.97/10万,老年组死亡率为1701.50/10万,死亡率随着年龄增长而增加。居民死亡率最高的前5位死因依次是脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病,合计死亡数占全部死因死亡总数的83.89%。结论 2014年商南县居民死亡水平相对商洛市国家级监测点死亡水平明显偏低,慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒是主要死因。

Objective To understand the death level and death causes of Shangnan residents,and provide evidence for effective prevention measures.Methods The death data of Shangnan residents in 2014 was analyzed in this study.Results In 2014,the total death rate of Shangnan residents is 318.18/100 000,and the death rate of male and female residents is361.39/100 000,272.91/100 000 respectively.The death rate of male is higher than that of female,and it varies greatly with age difference.The death rate is 21.86/100 000 for children and teenagers,50.09/100 000 for young adults,338.97/100 000 for middle-aged people,1 701.50/100 000 for elderly people,which indicates that death rate increases with age.The top five death causes are cerebrovascular disease,malignant tumor,heart disease,injury and poisoning and respiratory disease.Deaths induced by the above five causes account for 83.89% of the total deaths.Conclusion The death rate of Shangnan residents in 2014 is significantly lower than that of the national monitoring sites in Shangluo.Chronic noncommunicable diseases,injury and poisoning are the major death causes.