摘要
目的 探讨宫颈癌患者希望水平与人格特征、负性情绪的相关性。方法 2013年6月~2015年6月采用Herth希望量表、埃克森人格问卷、汉密顿抑郁量表及汉密顿焦虑量表对80例宫颈癌患者进行调查,采用Pearson单因素相关分析方法分析宫颈癌希望水平与人格特征、负性情绪的相关性。结果 宫颈癌患者希望水平总评分为（24.98±3.62）分,其中积极行动（8.52±0.98）分、与他人保持密切关系（8.02±1.12）分、对目前及未来态度（9.15±2.28）分。宫颈癌患者精神病质评分为（3.12±0.25）分、外向性（7.52±1.02）分、神经质（5.48±1.22）分。宫颈癌患者的HAMA评分、HAMD评分分别为（25.85±3.12）分、（27.36±3.45）分。相关性分析结果显示,宫颈癌患者希望水平总评分与精神病质、神经质、HAMA评分、HAMD评分呈负相关（P〈0.05）,而与外向性呈正相关,积极行动、与他人保持密切关系与神经质、HAMA评分、HAMD评分呈负相关（P〈0.05）,对目前及未来态度与HAMA评分、HAMD评分呈负相关（P〈0.05）。结论 人格体征及情绪调节方式是影响宫颈癌患者希望水平的重要因素,临床护理人员可通过调整患者人格特征及负性情绪,从而提高患者希望水平,增强患者治疗信心。
Objective To explore the relationships among hope level, personality, and negative emotion in patients with cervical cancer. Methods 20 cervical cancer patients were surveyed using Herth Hope Scale, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Scale： and Hamilton Depression Sale. The datas were analyzed with Person correlation analysis method. Results The average scores of Herth Hope Scale was （24.98 ＋ 3.62） ,the positive action （ 8.52 ＋ 0.98 ）, keep close relationship with others （ 8.02 ＋ 1. 12 ）, attitude to current and future （9.15 ＋2.28）. The psychopathic（3.12 ＋0.25） ,openness（7.52 ＋ 1.02） ,neuroticism（5.48 ＋ 1.22）. The scores of HAMA was （25.85 ＋ 3.12） ,while the scores of HAMD was（27.36 ＋ 3.45 ）. The hope level was negatively correlated with psychopathic,neurotieism,the scores of HAMA and the scores of HAMD （ P 〈 0.05 ） while positively correlated with openness. The positive action, keep close relationship with others are negatively correlated with neurotieism,the scores of HAMA and the scores of HAMD（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The attitude to current and future was negatively correlated with the scores of HAMA and the scores of HAMD （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The personality and emotion regulation strategies are the influencing factors of cervical cancer patients＇ hope level. Nurses can improve the hope level and patients confidence by adjust the personality and negative emotion.
关键词
宫颈癌
希望水平
人格特征
负性情绪
cervical cancer
hope level
personality
negative emotion
