放疗不良反应预测因素的研究进展

Research progress of predictive factors of radiotherapy side effects

放射治疗作为目前肿瘤治疗的核心治疗之一，其治疗副反应的应对仍然困扰着临床医务工作者。本文从宏观和微观角度梳理了有利于指导临床实践的放疗不良反应预测因素，总结了国内外学者在预测放疗不良反应方面的研究进展，指出了护理人员在放疗不良反应预测中的重要作用。我国护理人员一方面可依据研究现况，进一步开展本土化的研究；另一方面可将证实的放疗不良反应预测因素应用于临床工作，完善放疗患者不良反应的评估、干预及健康教育流程，促进我国放疗护理的整体水平。

Radiation therapy is the core treatment of tumor treatment, whose side effects are bothering clinical medical staff. This paper will explore the predictor of side effects benefiting clinical practice from macro and micro perspective, summarize research progress of predicting radiation side effects, and indicate the significance of nurses in the prediction of radiation side effects. On one hand, national nurses can develop local study according to research status quo, and on the other hand they can apply evidence-based predictor of side effects in clinical, perfect the assessment, intervention and health education process of radiation patient′s side effects, so as to promote the whole level of radiation nursing.