大学生思想政治教育中逆反心理探析

Analysis of Negative Mentality of College Students in Ideological and Political Education

思想政治教育过程中,大学生的逆反心理是指教育对象由于主客观原因,对教育内容或教育主体表现出来的对立情绪、消极态度或抗拒行为。逆反心理的产生主要是由于教育内容简单重复、教学方法陈旧单一、教育者人格魅力缺失等原因。要有效规避逆反心理,必须坚持教育的主导性和多样性相结合,凸显内容的丰富性;显性教育与隐性教育相结合,凸显方法的丰富性;真理的力量与人格的力量相结合,凸显教育者良好的角色形象;以理服人与以情感人相结合,凸显教育的感染力。

In the process of Ideological and political education, college students＇ reversal psychology refers to the object of education because of the subjective and objective reasons, the contents of education or education subject performance out of the opposition mood, negative attitude or resistance behavior. Reverse psychology is mainly due to the education content repetition, teaching methods are outdated and simplistic, and educators＇ lack of charm of personality, etc. reason is simple. To effectively avoid reverse psychology, we must adhere to the education leading and diversity combining highlight content richness; combination of dominant education and recessive education, method highlights the richness; combination of the power of the power of truth and personality, prominent educators good role shaped like; reasoning and with emotion combination, highlighting the education of the appeal.