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子宫颈癌筛查中HPV检测的现状与展望 被引量:3

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摘要 自从20世纪40年代巴氏涂片开始被广泛用于宫颈癌筛查以来,宫颈癌在发达国家的发生率与死亡率已显著下降,但在发展中国家仍然为女性常见恶性肿瘤。众所周知,宫颈细胞学检查的特异性高、而敏感性低,尽管出现了液基细胞制片技术和TBS诊断系统两大进展,但其基本特征没有改变。人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的流行病学和功能学研究不仅明确了高危HPV持续感染是宫颈癌发生的必需因素,也确立了HPV检测成为细胞学检查之后的第二个筛查手段。
作者 王新宇 谢幸
出处 《中国妇产科临床杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期291-293,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
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