先秦生态价值观中平等思想研究——以孟子、庄子为例

Study on Equality in pre-Qin Ecological Values——Taking Mencius and Zhuang Tzu as the example

当代社会日益严重的生态危机呼唤着人类生存方式的生态转向。中国古代哲学思想中蕴含着丰富的生态智慧,孟子和庄子是儒道二家的代表人物。孟子从"仁民爱物"的角度出发,提出"天之生物,使之一本",寻求仁在宇宙万物间的普遍适用性;庄子主张"万物一齐""物无贵贱",试图打破主客、内外之间的界限,提高人与万物"一体"的心灵境界。孟子、庄子二人的思想都对当今社会实现绿色发展、树立起新的生态价值观具有重要的启发和借鉴意义。

The increasingly serious ecological crisis in modern society calls for the ecological shift of human life style.Chinese ancient philosophy contains rich ecological wisdom;Mencius and Chuang -tzu are representative figures of Confucianism and Taoism separately.Mencius,from the perspective of“love”,put forward “Everything is born to be one”,seeking the general applicability of benevolence in the universe;Zhuang Tzu advocated “all things are equal”“everything is equal without nobleness or meanness”,in an attempt to break the boundaries be-tween subject and object,inside and outside,improve the spiritual integrity of human and nature as one.Meng Zi’ s and Zhuang Tzu’s thoughts have important inspiration and reference for the realization of green development and the new ecological values of today＇s society.