我国粉煤灰相关政策研究

Research on fly ash policy in China

煤炭是我国最主要的一次能源,煤炭燃烧产生的粉煤灰是我国每年排放量最大的工业废渣之一,加强粉煤灰综合利用对于粉煤灰处理处置具有重要作用。为了促进粉煤灰综合利用产业的发展,以粉煤灰相关政策扶持为着力点,分析研究我国粉煤灰相关政策在应用中存在的一些问题,如:针对性不强;标准体系不够完善;税收优惠政策不到位等,提出推进高铝粉煤灰应用;政府主导推动粉煤灰综合利用科技研发;加强落实粉煤灰排放(污染)费征收制度;引进粉煤灰第三方治理模式等建议,期望以政策扶持为动力,推动粉煤灰综合利用产业健康快速发展。

In order to promote the development of comprehensive utilization industry of fly ash,the application problems of fly ash policy in China were analyzed based on the supportive policies of fly ash.The results showed that the pertinence was not strong,the standard system was not perfect enough,the preferential tax policies were not enough and so on.The comprehensive utilization of alumina powder fly ash and emission fee should be strengthened.A state-dominated technology research and development system should become emphasis. The thirdparty involvement in fly ash regulation also had broad prospects.