意大利汉语初学者汉字基本笔顺书写规律及其相关因素研究

A study of the writing rule of the Chinese-character stroke order and its related factors:A study of Italian Chinese-learning beginners

笔画顺序是汉字书写的重要组成部分。文章以在母语环境下初学汉语的意大利学习者为研究对象,通过纵向的笔顺书写情况调查、访谈、听写等方法,探究意大利汉语初学者汉字基本笔顺书写的规律与发展情况。研究结果显示:学习者对"先撇后捺"笔顺规则的掌握在初期即较好,但是到学期末的汉字书写中仍存在错误;"先横后竖"规则的正确性从学期初到学期末呈线性发展;其基本笔顺规则的使用较大程度地受到"横""撇"笔画是否为起笔的影响;学生的笔顺正确率影响其汉字听写正确率。

Stroke order is an important part of the Chinese-character writing. This paper gives a case study of Italian Chinese-learning beginners in their native country and analyzes the development of their basic stroke-order writing with investigations, interviews and dictations. It concludes that although the rule ＂left-falling strokes before right-falling strokes＂ can be fairly well handled at the beginning,some mistakes still remain at the end of the semester. The mastery of the rule ＂horizontal strokes before vertical strokes＂ reveals in its development a linear relationship between the beginning and the end of the semester. The first stoke also plays a significant role in their stroke-order writing. Moreover, the accuracy of strokes exerts some influence on the accuracy of their dictation.