2003～2014年中国湿地公园研究状况的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Research Status Quo of Wetland Parks in China during the Period of 2003-2014

中国湿地公园研究于2003年起步,目前正处于快速发展阶段。为全面了解中国湿地公园研究现状,基于《中国学术期刊网络出版总库》和ISI Web of Knowledge,用＂湿地公园＂和＂wetland park＂作为检索词,检索了中国学者在国内外期刊上发表的与湿地公园相关的中英文论文;采用文献计量法,定量分析了2003-2014年中国湿地公园研究状况,主要内容包括论文的年代分布、期刊分布、作者及其合作情况、研究主题、研究热点区域、资助情况和被引用情况。结果表明：①2003-2014年间,中国学者在学术期刊上发表的有关湿地公园研究的论文数量呈现快速增加的趋势,具有明显的阶段特征,且绝大多数论文为中文论文;②发表相关论文的期刊的离散性很高,但也有一定的集中性,多数期刊的影响因子较低;③论文作者所属单位集中分布在中东部地区,论文作者主体来自高等院校、政府和事业单位,作者分布离散性较高,但仍有少数较活跃的作者,作者之间的合作程度逐步提高;④论文的研究主题以规划设计、建设与管理、景观和生态旅游为主,并呈现一定的漂移;⑤论文研究热点区域集中在中东部地区,其与作者所属单位所在区域高度契合,与湿地公园数量关系不密切;⑥相关研究论文以省级基金和国家自然科学基金资助为主;7发表的相关论文的被引用率总体较低。

The research of wetland parks started in 2003 and is currently in a stage of rapid development in China. To understand comprehensively the research status quo of wetland parks in China, basing on the China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database and ISI Web of Knowledge Database, we used the term of ＂湿地公园＂ and ＂wetland park＂ as the keywords to search and collect wetland parks related papers in English and Chinese from 2003 to 2014 which were written by Chinese researchers. These papers were quantitatively analyzed with methods of bibliometric, mainly on the distribution of the publication year, the journal distribution,the author and cooperation between the researchers, the research subject, the research hotspot regions, the research funds, and citation of the papers. The results showed that the number of published papers on the wetland park research written by Chinese scholars in the academic journals showed a rapid increasing trend, with the obvious characteristics of the stage, and most of the papers were in Chinese; the high dispersion and certain concentration coexisted in the journal distribution of publications, and the overall impact factors for most journals were lower; the core research groups working in the field of wetland parks in China were mainly distributed in the central and eastern regions of China, while the distribution of research groups was scattered over the university, government and institutions, the authors had a high degree of dispersion, but there were still a few active authors, and the degree of cooperation between the researchers gradually increased; the research subjects were focusing on planning and designing, construction and management, landscape research and ecological tourism, and presented some drifts; the research hotspot regions were concentrated in the central and eastern regions of China, which was closely related to the area which the author belonged to, but not closely related to the quantity of wetland parks; the funding rate of the wetland park research was low, and the provincial fund and the National Natural Science Foundation of China were the main sources of funds; the research papers were cited in general low rates.