摘要
影响心理治疗疗效的主要因素是治疗家将来访者视为一个人从而形成"人与人"而非"医生与病人"的关系。此态度又取决于治疗家自身的改进。中国古代的身心修养之学,如孟子的"扩充"、"养气",庄子的"虚而待物"、老子的"无为",在改进治疗家自身,如对人性的信心、虚心地倾听、善用权力等方面,能起到一定的作用。
One of the main factors influencing psychotherapy is the therapist＇s taking his client as a person and thus forming a person-to-person relationship rather than a doctor-to-patient relationship. The philosophy behind this relationship is dependent on the therapist＇s improvement of his own personal cultivation. The physicalpsychological cultivation methods of ancient China,such as Mengzi＇s notions of 扩充 kuochong（literally to filling out） and 养气 yangqi（literally to cultivate the noble spirit）,Zhuangzi＇s 虚而待物 xu＇erdaiwu（literally to empty one＇s mind of one＇s egoistic presumptions when treating things）,and Laozi＇s 无为 wuwei（literally non-doing）,can contribute to the improvement of the psychotherapist＇s confidence in humanity,listening to the patients without preoccupation and using power properly.
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期122-127,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"医患信任关系建设的社会心理机制研究"(15JZD030)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
医患关系
身心修养
无为
doctor-patient relationship
physical-psychological cultivation
non-doing
