肠道微生物灌肠结合人性化护理干预对小儿慢性腹泻的效果

Clinical effect of using gut microbes enema combined with humanized nursing intervention on the treatment of pediatric chronic metabolic disease

目的：观察肠道微生物灌肠治疗配合护理对小儿慢性腹泻的效果。方法选取哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院2012年1月—2013年6月间收治的腹泻患儿90例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。两组患儿均给予人性化护理干预,对照组实施常规治疗,观察组在此基础上增加乳酸菌素灌肠治疗,比较两组的治疗效果以及症状改善时间。结果观察组的治疗有效率为95.56%,对照组为66.67%,组间比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=12.56,P〈0.05）；观察组排便正常、呕吐消失、发热消失时间均较对照组缩短,组间比较差异有统计学意义（t值分别为2.25,2.14,2.01；P〈0.05）。结论将肠道微生物灌肠方法应用于小儿慢性代谢性疾病腹泻的治疗,配合人性化的护理措施,可以起到很好的治疗效果,值得进一步推广应用。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of using gut microbes enema combined with humanized nursing intervention on the treatment of pediatric chronic metabolic disease. Methods A total of 90 children with chronic diarrhea from January 2012 to June 2013, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, and the patients of control group received routine and montmorillonite powder treatment while the patients of observation group received lactic acid bacteria tablet enema. In two groups, children were given humanized nursing intervention. We compared the curative effects and symptoms improving time between two groups. Results The effective rate of observation group was 95. 56% and control group （66. 67%）, and the difference between the two groups has statistical significance （χ^2 =12. 56,P〈0. 05）; observed in normal defecation group, vomiting disappeared, the fever disappeared time were lower than those in the control group relationship （t=2. 25,2. 14,2. 01;P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The treatment of gut microbes enema method combined with humanized nursing is effective on chronic metabolic diseases and diarrhea, which is worthy of further popularization and application.