王安石建构“春秋学”的交游策略

Wang Anshi's Construction Policy for “Chunqiu Learning”Friendship

透过王安石的早年交游,可以发现:一是他基于"太原王氏"后裔的宗法情结,常与王令、王回、王晳、王曙王益柔父子等同姓交往,主动吸纳同宗"家学"系统中的"春秋"养分;二是他任职地方,在政治边缘地带以中下级官员身份,广接孙觉、常秩、丁宝臣等"春秋学人"。日经磨砺,他基本建成一种"反正"宋初主流"春秋学"(以孙复为代表)的"王氏春秋学"。不过,由于缺失政治、知识和话语策略的综合支撑,"王氏春秋学"对于后起的"断烂朝报""黜《春秋》"等政治谣传,皆不能形成有力防卫、抗辩和强势反击,以至于真实的"王氏春秋学史"也终被埋没无踪。

Through Wang Anshi＇s early intercourse we can find： one is based on his ＂Wang Taiyuan＂,the descendants of patriarchal complex,often with Wang Ling,Wang Hui,Wang Xi,Wang Shu Wang Yi and his son and other soft surname exchanges,the initiative to attract clan ＂family learning＂system ＂Chunqiu＂nutrients; second is the place where he worked in the political fringe to the lower-level official capacity and wide access Sun Jue,often rank,Dingbao Chen and other ＂Chunqiu scholars＂. He basically built a kind of ＂Anyway＂,early Song mainstream＂Chunqiu school＂（ with Sun Fu represented） of＂Wang Chunqiu school＂. However,due to the lack of a comprehensive political support,knowledge and discourse strategies,＂Wang Spring School＂can not stop newcomer＇s bad newspaper,dismissing Chunqiu and other political rumors,and can not form a strong defense,so that the real ＂History of Wang＇s Chunqiu＂also eventually was buried without a trace.