明代中后期的政治与私修史书

Politics and Personal History Books in the Middle and Later Period of the Ming Dynasty

明代中后期政治弊端日益显露,官修史书衰落,私修史书自觉承担起史学资治的责任,逐渐兴盛起来。面对政治压力,私修史书谨小慎言,却又希望反抗权势。史权与君权的矛盾随着社会危机的加深而加深,重大历史事件的发生也刺激私修史书的发展。总之,明中后期的政治因素对私修史书产生正反两方面的影响。

In the middle and later period of the Ming Dynasty,the political problems became worse. The official history books were declining,and personal history books consciously assumed the responsibility and gradually rose.In the face of political pressure,private history books were with cautious,but hoped to resist the power. The contradiction between right of history and monarchical power became deep. The major historical events also stimulated the development of private history books. In a word,politics had dual effects on the private books.