日本近代词坛的群体性现象考论

A Study on the Group Phenomenon of the Modern Japanese Ci Forum

日本词体文学从幕府末期开始迅速发展,并在明治十年(1877年)之后逐渐进入繁盛时期。在这个过程之中,先后形成了许多特色鲜明的词人群体,如带有地域性质的江户词人群、通过词社形成的香草社词人群和具有家学渊源的森氏门下词人群等,呈现出显著的群体性特征。这些词人群体基本上涵盖了日本近代各个阶段的重要词人,代表了日本近代词作的主要成就。通过这些词人群体,我们可以较为清晰完整地认识日本近代词史的发展轨迹。

The study on Ci in Japan from the late Shogun period began to develop rapidly,and in the Meiji10 th year（ 1877） it entered into the highly prosperous period. In the process of development,Japanese poets showed significant characteristics of groups,and the formation of the distinctive characteristics of the group,such as a regional nature of Jiang family group,formed by the Ci Club vanilla agency group,and discussing the Zen＇s word groups,basically includes the main stages of Ci poets on behalf of the modern Japanese achievement of Ci. Through the group,we are able to become clear and completely grasp the context of development of modern Japanese word,and we can also understand the specific impact on Japanese poets.