心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人核心心理健康素质全国常模的制定

Psychological Health Diathesis Assessment System: Establishing National Norms for Psychological Core Health Diathesis Scale for Chinese Adults

本研究旨在对中国成年人核心心理健康素质量表进行心理测量学检验,并建立中国成年人核心心理健康素质的全国常模。通过对全国采样的6433名调查对象的数据资料的分析,表明:(1)核心心理健康素质量表的信效度符合心理测量学要求。其中,中国成年人核心心理健康素质总量表以及各个分量表的内部一致性信度系数均在0.817以上;验证性因素分析表明,核心心理健康素质总量表的拟合指标良好;总量表与各个分量表之间的相关程度高于各个分量表之间的相关程度,该量表具有较高的内容效度和结构效度。(2)中国成年人核心心理健康素质水平性别差异不显著;中国成年人核心心理健康素质水平年龄差异显著;中国成年人核心心理健康素质水平在受教育程度上差异显著;职业类型对核心心理健康素质水平有影响。结论:中国成年人核心心理健康素质总量表可以应用于我国成年人核心心理健康素质的相关研究和人才心理评估与选拔;本研究制定的中国成年人核心心理健康素质常模可以作为相关研究的参考依据。

The purpose of this study was to develop a Chinese adults′ psychological core health diathesis scale, and to establish the norms for it. Based on the statistical data of a nationwide sample of 6433 adults, the results showed that： 1） the central psychological health diathesis scale had good Cronbach α coefficient reliability,construct validity and content validity; 2） there was no sexual difference on central psychological health diathesis;comparing to the aged group, youth group had higher central psychological health diathesis; along with the education level enhancemented, people′ s central psychological health diathesis were significantly in creased; the occupation type influenced the central psychological health diathesis. These findings suggest that the scale were up to psychological test standard, and can be used to assess the central psychological health diathesis of Chinese adults; we further established the national norms for it.