秩序线索对个体信任水平的影响

Order Cues Effect on Trust

人类有追求规则、秩序的本能,有秩序的环境是否能提高人们的信任水平呢?本文的具身性研究思路将社会学中抽象的"秩序"具体化为任务操作,以197名大学生为被试,将其分为三组分别完成秩序程度不同的连线任务,然后通过投资博弈任务测量被试信任水平。结果显示,(1)秩序线索影响信任水平,强秩序线索能提高个体信任水平;(2)秩序线索对信任的影响因个体性别不同而表现出差异,秩序线索的差异只影响女性信任水平;不同秩序条件下的男性信任水平不存在显著差异。

Human pursues rules, order and sense of control instinctively. Whether orderly circumstances could enhance one′s trust？ The investigted relationship between order cues and trust whether based on a sample of 197 undergraduates the present study. The participants were assigned to three groups（group of strong-order-cue, group of weak-order-cue, and control group） randomly, and performed linking task and investment game. The results showed that： 1） The participants in the group of strong-order-cue more trusted strangers in the investment games than those in the group of weak-order-cue and control group; 2） There was an interaction between gender and order cues due to order cues only affected females′ trust, but not do for male.