我国遗产管理人制度的立法构想

Legislation Ideas on the System of Legacy Administrator in China

我国现行《继承法》没有设立专门的遗产管理人制度,关于遗产管理的规定也十分简单,导致司法实践中出现不少遗产继承纠纷。遗产管理人制度的设立在理论层面具有正当性和合理性,在现实层面具有较高的社会接受度和期待度,有必要在我国继承立法中予以设立。我国奉行直接继承主义原则,建议在我国的继承法编纂中将遗产管理人制度单独编章,并具体围绕遗产管理人的产生、资格、职责、法律责任和终结五个部分予以规定。

In china, there has been no specially established legacy administrator system in current Legacy Law yet, and the provision concerning legacy administration is significantly simple, which leads to lots of issues in judicial prac- tice. The legislation of legacy administrator system in China has its theoretical rightfulness and rationality, and has its higher social acceptance and anticipation in practice; thus it is necessary to be established in China＇s Legacy Law. In China the principle of direct heritage has been adhering, so it is suggested that the Legacy Administrator System should be separately compiled in Legacy Law compile, and that the following five aspects should be regulated, name- ly, legacy administrator＇s selection, qualification, duty, legitimate responsibility and finality.