兰州市西北片区建设现代有轨电车适应性研究

Research on the Adaptability of Building Modern Tramcar in the Northwest Area of Lanzhou

研究目的:现代有轨电车因其绿色环保、外观高端时尚而被推崇,但实际应用效果却与高效、承担大客流的用户预期存在差距,成为其发展的障碍。本文通过对兰州市西北片区交通需求的分析,对该区域建设现代有轨电车的综合适应性进行研究,以期成为城市综合交通体系设计的典型案例,明确现代有轨电车的应用条件。研究结论:(1)现代有轨电车适应于中等客流量、区域衔接及各种交通方式之间客流接驳的功能需求;(2)兰州市西北片区人居和商业集中的发展预期以及目前单一的交通方式,迫切需要新的交通解决方案;(3)区域内沿河建设现代有轨电车,具有效率、成本、景观等综合优势,能够充分满足交通需求并发挥其优势。

Research purposes： Modem tramcar is approved recently because of green and high fashion, but there is a gap between expectations of large traffic flow and effect of actual application, which becomes the main obstacle of its development. Through the analyses of traffic situation and traffic demand of northwest area of Lanzhou, this paper researches on the comprehensive adaptability to build modem tramcar system of northwest area of Lanzhou. It is expected that the research conclusion would become classic case of integrated plan on urban transport system, and applied conditions of modern tramcar is presented clearly. Research conclusions： （1） Modern tramcar is suitable for the urban transport requirements for medium -sized passenger flows, longer distances and connection of several urban transportations. （2） It will focus on development of residential and commercial on the northwest area of Lanzhou, but there is single means of transportation, therefore, a new transportation is needed urgently. （3） There are many advantages to build modern tramcar along the Yellow River on this area, for example, higher efficiency, lower construction cost, improving urban landscape and so on, which can meet the area traffic demand perfectly.