国外成品油管道发展现状、发展趋势及启示

Development Situation, Development Trend and Enlightenment of Foreign Product Oil Pipelines

长输管道是发达国家成品油输送的主要方式,在促进成品油输配、节能、环保方面已体现出明显优势。目前全球成品油管道多集中在北美和欧洲等发达地区,且表现出较为成熟的设计和管理水平。本文分析了美国、西欧和俄罗斯等主要国家的成品油管道发展历程、设计水平和管理经验,总结出对我国成品油管道发展的启示,指出我国成品油管道在布局上应向资源多源化、管道网络化、跨区域化、用户多样化方向发展,在技术上应向高压力、高钢级、大口径、数字化、智能化方向发展,并加大成品油多牌号、多批次输送技术和标准的研究力度,以及实现关键技术和设备的国产化。

Long-distance pipeline is the main transmission method of the product oil, which have obvious advantage in transmission and distribution, energy saving and environmental protection. At present, the product pipeline networks are mainly distributed at North American, European, and Russia, which have mature pipeline construction and management level. This paper analyzes development history, design level and management experience of product oil pipelines at American, Western Europe and Russia, proposes the enlightenments for development of China's product pipeline, which promoting the product pipeline distribution of multi-resources, pipeline network, interregional and user diversity, engineering level of high pressure, high steel grade, large diameter, digitalization, and intelligence. And also, the product multi-batch transportation technology and standard specification need to be researched, localization of key technologies and equipment need to be realized.