笑气吸入镇痛在早期结肠癌筛查中的护理研究

Research on the Application of Nitrous Oxide Aspiration Analgesia in Early Detection of Colon Cancer

目的:对笑气吸入镇痛在早期大肠癌筛查过程中的护理研究。方法:将同一时期自愿进行早期结肠癌筛查的194例受检者进行结肠镜检查时给予吸入笑气进行镇痛,同时对比检查过程中结肠镜经过乙状结肠、脾曲、肝曲、回盲部以及完场检查后两组患者血压、心率和血氧饱和度的数值变化,对两组受检者疼痛情况进行评分,对检查成功率、检查后的主观感觉及进镜至完成全结肠检查的时间进行总结。结果:检查成功率100%,在肠腔各部位血压、心率及血氧饱和度均在正常范围内,检查后的主观感觉良好。结论:检查前必须做好心理护理,检查中密切观察生命体征、受检者疼痛感觉及肢体语言,检查后耐心做好健康宣教,能有效提高受检者接受大肠癌早期筛查的依从性。

Objective：To study the nursing of nitrous oxide analgesia in early colorectal cancer screening process.Methods：194subjects for colonoscopy of the same period received nitrous oxide aspiration analgesia in early colon cancer screening were selected and then compare the blood pressure,heart rate and oxygen saturation changes after the examination of colonoscopy after sigmoid colon,splenic flexure,hepatic flexure,back blind and sessional and conclude pain score,success rate of inspection,inspection of the subjective feeling and into complete the whole colon examination time.Results：Check success rate of 100%,within the normal range in various parts of the intestinal cavity blood pressure,heart rate and oxygen saturation.After examining,the subjective feeling was good.Conclusion：Before the examination,it must do well in psychological nursing,closely observe life signs,and inspect the pain feeling and body language.After examination,it must do health education,which can effectively improve the subjects accepted the compliance of screening for early colorectal cancer.