20世纪40年代与90年代转型期文学的相似性比较——以《小二黑结婚》和《白鹿原》为例

Literature's Similarity Comparison in Transformation Period Between 1940s and 1990s——Taking Xiao Erhei's Marriage and White Deer Plain as Examples

"转型期"这一说法有利于更加精细地关照各个时期里点、线、面上的文学及现象,"转型"即意味着"变",而在各种形态的变化中,又总有"恒定"的存在,也即"相似性"的存在——转型中"嬗变"里的恒定性存在,求同存异之比较。这种"相似性"依然表现在间隔的20世纪40年代与90年代的文学转型期里,昭示着中国文学无论是在政治、历史以及文学作品内部等视域下都是承继、扬弃着向前发展的。文章以《小二黑结婚》和《白鹿原》两部作品的相似性比较来证实这一发展趋势。

The term ＂Transformation Period＂can be meticulously applied to study on literature and related phenomenon in terms of point,line and surface in different periods. ＂ Transformation ＂means＂change＂,while there is＂stability＂,also known as＂similarities＂during various changes. Namely,changes in transformation include stability and similarities as well. This kind of ＂ similarity ＂is still displayed in the transformation period in literature of the 1940 s and 1990 s,which shows Chinese literature is moving forward in inheritance and sublation in sphere of politics,histories and literature works. This article demonstrates the developing trends of literature by contrasting the similarities of Xiao Erhei＇s Marriage and White Deer Plain.