西南官话雅棉片语音特征的形成原因初探

A Preliminary Discussion on Formation Cause of Phonetic Feature in Southwest Mandarin Yamian Language

西南官话雅棉片的语音特征是入声归读阴平,川西的雅安市辖区及周边地带是其集中分布的主要区域。雅棉片语音特征的形成,既有调型相同和调值相近的内在驱动因素,也有汉语与当地少数民族语音之间接触影响的外在驱动力;而当地族群对本地融合性质的地域通用语持开放和认同的态度,则保证了西南官话雅棉片地域方言语音特征的稳定。

The phonetic feature of Southwest M andarin is to pronounce the ru tone to level tone.This language mainly exists in Ya ＇an City and neighboring areas in Southwest. There are not only internal factors with the same or similar tone patterns but also external factors affected by the reaction between mandarin and local minority languages during the formation of Yamian phonetic features. Besides,the local communities have an open and acceptable attitude toward regional common language which has been well integrated with local language. To that end,it ensures the stability of regional phonetic features in Southwest Mandarin Yamian language.