社区精英的概念、分类及发展路径

Concept, Classification and Development of Community Elites

社区精英是现代社区治理的执行者。正确地理解社区精英的概念和分类,区别其与社会精英的异同,有利于社区建设过程中对本社区的潜在精英进行合理辨析,并合理促进社区精英的有序成长。社区精英的有序成长有利于实现和稳定社区自治的多元主体格局,对社区精英的有意培养和吸纳要注意其自然发展的四个阶段:积累优势资源阶段、公共意识的萌芽和提升阶段、高效参与公共事务阶段以及影响社区权力结构的政治人阶段。

Community elites are crucial to the community autonomy and indispensible elements to improvemodern community governance. Appreciation of the concept and classification of community elites can greatlybe helpful to figure out potential community elites during the community construction, especially afterunderstanding the commons and differences between them and the social elites. To cultivate community elitesproperly can facilitate the stability of pluralism and needs great attention to a four -step of developmentprocess. It is important to notice that community elites are growing in a four stages procedure： accumulation ofresources, consciousness and reinforcement of public spirit, involvement in public affairs and political peoplepowerful to influence community power structure.