杜甫对《诗经》“风雅”与“兴”传统的接受与求新

Du Fu's Acceptance and Innovation on the Feng Ya and Xing Tradition in the Book of Songs

《诗经》开创了立足于人生与现实的"风雅"传统,以及讽喻时政的"比兴"传统,对后世诗歌创作影响深远。杜甫一生奉儒守法,在诗歌创作上倡导"风雅"传统反映社会现实及民生疾苦,体现了儒家民本思想的影响。杜甫身处盛唐和中唐转折时期,盛唐时期的狂飙突进之风以及中唐的日趋衰飒之气,在其诗歌中都打下极深的烙印,诗继风雅的"诗史"风格以及力主发兴吟咏、诗兴通"神"的诗歌理念,则反映出创作上注重创新性,这都深深地影响了后来者。

The Book of Songs founded the Feng Ya tradition based on life and reality, and the Bi-xing traditionwith politics satire, which produced a profound influence on the later poetry creation. Du Fu believed inConfucianism in all his life and advocated that poem creation should reflect the social reality and pay attentionto people’s livelihood. All these acceptance and inheritance for the Confucianism indicated the deeplyinfluence of Confucianism on him. Du Fu lived in the transitional period of peak Tang to middle Tang fromprosperity to decline, and his poems were deeply influenced by the leap in glorious Tang and the decline inmiddle Tang. Further, the grace style and the chant concept in his poem also showed the innovation in poemcreation, which has great influence on the later poets.