《清远县志》所收词作及改词现象考论

Research on Ci Poems Collected in the County Annals of Qing Yuan and the Phenomenon of Alterations

康熙元年刻、康熙十一年增刻本《(康熙)清远县志》所收词作九首,作者均题为明代清远县官员。其中,前五首与《文溪集》中的基本相同,据《清远县志》与《文溪集》的文献版本年代的比较、词作的内外文献互证及两者之间的文本差异,确定县志中的前五首词源于南宋李昴英的《文溪集》,后四首为明词。方志在编纂过程中为了满足方志编纂的体例、内容的要求,编纂者故意抄袭某些文本,对原作的小题、正文进行删改,以符合县志的选词标准。而后来的方志编纂者也未加考订,导致错误接连出现在四种《清远县志》之中。

The County Annals of Qing Yuan was printed in the first year of Kangxi of Qing dynasty and added in the eleventh year of Kangxi.In this book,there are nine pieces of Ci poems whose authors are officials of Qing Yuan in Ming dynasty,and five of them are almost the same as Wen Xi Ji.By comparing the publication years of County Annals and Wen Xi Ji,the internal and external literatures and the text differences,we find that the five pieces of Ci poems came from the latter,and the other four pieces of Ci poems were written in Ming dynasty.The historiographers deleted and added some expressions to make them seem harmonious as a whole.The posterior historiographers also took a casual attitude to the concept of fact checking,which leads to the errors in the four kinds of County Annals.