小微企业融资状况综合指数研究——广东视角

The Research on the Comprehensive Index of the Financing Situation of Micro and Small Enterprises——From the Perspective of Guangdong

本文尝试利用综合指数方法,从融资获得性和融资成本两方面综合评估小微企业融资状况。研究表明:2013年以来广东省小微企业融资状况总体改善,与大型企业相比仍存在差距,且差距有所扩大;分地区看,珠三角和粤东西北小微企业融资状况存在差异,且经济下行期珠三角小微企业融资优势有所扩大。为此,应完善小微企业融资激励机制,发挥利率在改善小微企业融资获得性中的作用;同时应因地制宜完善区域小微企业融资政策。

From the perspective of cross-border capital flows, the paper analyzes the main characteristics of cross-border capitalflows in China since the reform of foreign exchange in 2005, and assesses the risk of cross-border capital outflows. By comparing capitalcontrols measures and effects of those countries with typical international balance of payments crisis when facing the large-scalecapital outflow, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on strengthening cross-border capital flow risk managementof China.