医护院感品管圈在降低ICU患者VAP发生率中的应用

Application of medical care hospital infection-control department quality control circle on reducing VAP incidence among ICU patients

目的：探讨建立医护院感品管圈对降低 ICU 患者 VAP 发生率中的应用效果。方法：选择2013年1~12月综合 ICU 患者345例作为对照组，选择2014年1~12月综合 ICU 患者356例为观察 A 组，选择2015年1~12月综合 ICU 患者381例为观察 B 组，自2014年起成立品管圈活动小组，运用品质管理手法对患者实行管理，以降低 VAP 发生率。结果：实施品管圈活动后，VAP 的发生率逐年降低（P ＜0．05）。结论：正确运用品管圈可降低 ICU 患者 VAP 的发生率，并且能提高圈员的综合能力。

Objective：To explore the application effects of the establishment of medical care hospital infection - control department quality control circle on reducing VAP incidence among ICU patients. Methods：Selected 345 general ICU patients from January 2013 to December 2013 as the control group,se-lected 356 general ICU patients during January 2014- December 2014 as observation group A,selected 381 patients as January 2015- December 2015 as observation group B. Since 2014,established quality control circle activity groups,used quality management method to conduct nursesˊmanagement on pa-tients to reduce VAP incidence. Results：After implementing quality control circle activity,the VAP incidence lowered year by year. Conclusion：Correctly using quality control circle can lower ICU patientsˊ VAP incidence and enhance the comprehensive ability of VAP incidence.