西北干旱区农业水价改革模式与推进策略——以甘肃省改革试点为例

Model and suggestions of agricultural water price reform in dry area of Northwest China——taking Gansu Province as a pilot

西北干旱区水资源稀缺,具有灌溉依赖程度高、节水潜力大、用水户水商品意识强等特点,有利于加快推进农业水价改革。通过对2015年甘肃省农业水价综合改革试点的实证分析,提出了在西北干旱区的井灌区、井渠混合灌区、高扬程提水灌区的可复制、易推广的农业水价改革模式,进一步提出了建立科学的水价形成机制、分区分类制定改革方案、深化农田灌溉供给侧结构性改革和推进土地规模化生产等推进策略。

It is suffering from water shortage in dry area of Northwest China, where highly depend on irrigation and has a great potential in water saving and water users have a strong awareness of water goods, which is benefit for accelerating agricultural water price reform. Based on demonstration of pilot project of Gansu Province in 2015, models of agricultural water price reform are developed that can be copied and further extended in well-irrigated, well-canal mixed and high-lift irrigated areas. Measures such as restructuring price formation,making plans separately for different zones, implementing supply-side structure reform and popularizing large-scale production are put forward.