湿地土壤微生物群落结构与多样性分析方法研究进展

Progress in Research Methods of Soil Microbial Structure and Diversity in Wetlands

湿地生态系统在物质循环、能量流动、污染物降解等方面具有重要的生态功能和环境价值。近年来,在气候变化、盐渍化等自然因素以及人类活动的干扰下,湿地生态系统健康受到威胁。微生物是湿地生态系统中的重要组成部分,它在湿地物质循环、能量流动、有机物分解、土壤肥力的形成和污染物的降解等方面起着重要作用。本文通过对微生物多样性分析方法在湿地土壤微生物研究中的应用现状进行综述,以期为微生物多样性分析技术在湿地微生物研究中更好地应用提供理论参考。

Wetland ecosystem has important environmental and ecological functions in material circulation, energy flow and pollutant degradation. In recent years, climate change, salinization and human activities posed serious threats to the health of wetland ecosystem. Microorganism as an important part of wetland ecosystem plays a vital role in material circulation, energy flow, fertility formation and pollutant degradation. This article summarized the traditional and molecular research methods of wetland soil microbe, and presented the future research directions, so as to offer some support for the application of microbial diversity analyzing methods on wetland soil microbe.