海洋污损生物数据管理系统的设计与构建

Design and development of a data management system for marine fouling organisms

固着或栖息在船舶和人工设施水下部位的海洋污损生物,会对人们的涉海活动产生不利影响,其群落的形成和发展过程与温度、盐度、深度、季节、海域、浸海时间、离岸距离和附着基类型等多种因素密切相关。为便于系统分析和综合处理各海区污损生物资料,理清各要素之间的内在关系,需要一个能将上述因子与生物群落参数有机地结合起来的数据平台,将分散、零星的资料予以归纳整合并通过网络共享,以更好地为生产实践和科学研究服务。本研究采用Internet技术,应用ASP.NET框架和My SQL数据库,使用MS Visual Studio 2013设计并开发了服务端部署在Windows 7或Windows Server 2008 R2(推荐)操作系统上的海洋污损生物数据管理系统,实现了基于网络的海洋污损生物数据集成、储存与管理,可完成来源不同、时相变化和海区多样的污损生物数据资料的集成与储存,能通过单一或多种组合条件进行查询和检索,并可根据用户的需要导出多种格式的检索结果报表。该系统具备操作简便、方便网络共享、易于升级更新和开拓新功能等特点,能有效满足科研、生产和管理部门的需要。

Biofouling,the unwanted assemblage of marine organisms colonizing submerged parts of ships and artificial facilities,has a negative impact on human activities related to the sea.The development of fouling communities is closely related to a variety of factors such as temperature,salinity,depth,season,immersion time,geographic location,distance from shore and substratum type.To facilitate systematic analysis and processing of data on marine fouling and clarify the intrinsic relationship between the various elements mentioned above,it is necessary to build a technical platform to integrate scattered and sporadic information and to share this data through a network.By means of internet technology,the ASP.NET framework and My SQL database,the MS Visual Studio 2013 software was used to devise a data management system for marine fouling organisms under the Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2（recommended） operating system.From the system,data integration,storage and management of fouling organisms are implemented via the network.Query and retrieval of data can be conducted under single or multiple search conditions and the results are exported in several formats according to the user＇s requirements.The data management system for marine fouling organisms provides a useful and effective way to help data analysis and decision-making for research,industry and administration.