护理干预在盐酸利托君治疗先兆早产中的应用及效果观察

The application and effect observation of nursing intervention in ritodrine hydrochloride on treating threatened premature labor

目的探讨护理干预在盐酸利托君治疗先兆早产中的效果分析。方法本次研究选取我院2013年9月-2015年9月期间收治的120例先兆早产产妇作为研究对象。随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组产妇采用常规护理;观察组产妇采用个性化护理。观察指标为产妇宫缩停止时间、延长妊娠时间、住院时间、产后出血量、抑郁和焦虑评分以及胎儿的保胎成功率、新生儿体重情况、产妇护理满意率等。结果对照组先兆早产产妇其护理干预前SAS评分、SDS评分与观察组其护理干预前SAS评分、SDS评分无差异,统计学无意义（PSAS=0.9769,PSDS=0.6597）;其干预后观察组产妇SAS评分、SDS评分与对照组SAS评分、SDS评分有明显差异,且优于对照组（PSAS=0.0000,PSDS=0.0000）。观察组的产后宫缩时间、延长妊娠时间、产后出血量和住院时间、胎儿保胎率、新生儿体重、产妇满意率等指标明显优于对照组,统计学具有意义（P保胎成功率=0.0003,P产妇满意率=0.0003,P其余指标=0.0000）。结论对于先兆早产产妇运用盐酸利托君治疗后,为其实施护理干预,其治疗有显著提升。

Objective To explore and discuss the effect analysis of nursing intervention in ritodrine hydrochloride on treating threatened premature labor. Methods 120 maternal with threatened premature labor treated from September 2013 to September 2015 in my hospital were selected as the research objects, who were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 60 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, while the observation group received personalized nursing. The indexes of maternal contractions stop time, prolonged pregnancy time, length of stay, postpartum hemorrhage volume, depression and anxiety scores, the success rate of fetus, neonatal weight situations and maternal nursing satisfaction rate etc were observed. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the SAS score before nursing intervention and SDS score of the two groups（PSAS=0.9769, PSDS=0.6597）. The SAS score after nursing intervention and SDS score of the observation group were better than that of the control group, there was obvious difference between the two groups（PSAS=0.0000, PSDS=0.0000）. In the observation group, the indexes of postpartum uterine contraction time, prolonged pregnancy time, postpartum hemorrhage volume, hospitalization time, the success rate of fetus, neonatal weight and maternal nursing satisfaction rate were better than those of the control group, there was statistical significance（Psuccess rate of miscarriage =0.0003, Pmaternal satisfaction rate=0.0003, Pother indicators=0.0000）. Conclusion Ritodrine hydrochloride on treating maternal with threatened premature labor in nursing intervention significantly improved its treatment.