中国工业企业增长质量的分布特征变动与差异分解研究

Study on the Distribution Change and Difference Decomposition of the Growth Quality of Chinese Industrial Enterprises

通过对公有制和非公有制工业企业增长质量的差异进行静态、动态等多重分解研究,全面分析两类工业企业的增长质量差异及其变动特征。结果显示,由于公有制企业的制度优势以及政策的"所有制偏好",公有制工业企业的增长质量高于非公有制工业企业。与要素投入的特征相比,要素回报在公有制与非公有制两类企业增长质量差异中的作用更为重要。此外,两类工业企业增长质量的差距逐渐缩小,以公有制为基础多种所有制工业企业增长质量协同提升的格局逐渐形成。

This paper researches on the differences and their variations between the growth quality of public and non-public ownership enterprises using static and dynamic de- composition methods. The results show that due to the superiority of ownership system and ＂ownership preference＂ in policy making, the growth quality of public ownership enterprises is higher than that of non-public enterprises. Compared with the factors＇ input, factors＇ re- turn has a more significant role in the differences＇ formation of growth quality between public and non-public ownership enterprises. And the gap is narrowing between the two kinds of in- dustrial enterprises. The collaborative improvement pattern of various ownership industrial enterprises＇ growth quality has gradually formed.