摘要
中国古代立法上表现出显著的确定性特征。这种特征表现在法律规范的创制上在行为模式创制时社会类型化上采用具体化设定,法律后果采用数字化表达。这种立法技术导致法律适用时自由裁量空间很小,无法适应社会个案的多样性需要。中国古代司法上存在让每个个案实现情节和法律责任精确对应的实质正义的理想追求。为解决立法技术的具体化、社会个案情节的多样性和司法判决中个案实质正义获得之间的矛盾,中国古代形成了具有特色的判例制度来解决此问题,构成了中国古代法律制度中内在技术特征。
It is very significant in the characteristics of the Chinese ancient law. The determination of the legal norms in the legislation is reflected in the behavior patterns of the use of the specific types and the legal consequences of the use of digital expression. It can not adapt to the diversity of social cases need when the law applicable to the discretionary space is too small. It is the basic goal of Chinese ancient justice that to realize the exact correspondence between the circumstances of the case and the legal responsibility. The legal precedent system has been formed to solve the trio contradiction relations among the specific legislation technology, the diversity of social individual cases, the substantive justice of the judicial decision in ancient China.
出处
《南京大学法律评论》
CSSCI
2016年第1期69-82,共14页
Nanjing University Law Review
关键词
立法技术
确定性
判例
Legislative Technology
Certainty
Prejudication