洛阳市2004-2015年人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析

Analysis of 2004-2015 Epidemic Features of Brucellosis in Luoyang

目的：分析2004-2015年洛阳市布病流行特征,为科学防控提供依据。方法：通过网络直报和现场流行病学调查,收集布病防控资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果：从2004年（0.97/10万）到2015年（10.66/10万）,洛阳市人间布病发病率持续上升,共报告病例2723例,发病地区不断扩大,从8个县区到15个县区全覆盖,布病发病以30~60岁男性农民为主,临床表现和感染途径日趋多样化,布病发病上升与畜间布病疫情密切相关。结论：应强化畜间布病疫情监测和传染源管理为主的综合性防控措施,控制布病流行。

Objective： To understand the incidence and trend of brucellosis in Luoyang area and to provide scientific basis for its prevention and control.Method： The data of brucellosis epidemic from 2004 to 2015 in Luoyang and related monitoring data were collected, epidemiological statistical analysis was carried out.Result： A total of 2723 cases of brucellosis were reported in 2004-2015, the incidence rate was raising from 0.97/100 000 to 10.66/100 000, the coverage area distributed from 8 counties to all 15 counties, the incidence rate in male farmers of 30 to 60 years old was the first, the clinical manifestation and the route of transmission were multiplex, the mainly reason was associated with animal brucellosis.Conclusion： Strengthen the surveillance in animals and carry out the comprehensive methods are the key to control brucellosis.