福柯哲学对人文医学研究的启示

The Enlightenment of Foucault's Philosophy to the Study of Medicine of Humanities

福柯的哲学研究围绕着对现代性主体之建构的奥秘展开,从而论证反人文主义的主题——人之死。在有关主体建构的诸领域和学科中,医学占据了基础性地位,是福柯重点研究的领域之一。依据他三个时期的研究重点,结合相关著作来梳理并解读其医学思想,能为人文医学寻找到一条更值得深入挖掘的研究进路,深刻领悟现代西医之困境的根源,突破当前人文医学和医学哲学研究方法的瓶颈,真正澄清人文医学中"人"的本质,即现代西医中诸问题的根源在于医学主体之死——他们被限定、被改写、被规训,失去了人之为人的本来面目。在明确此结论的基础上,才能进一步思考现代西医如何寻回失落的人文关怀。

Centering around the myth of the subject construction of modernity, Foucauh＇ s philosophical studies demonstrate the theme of anti-humanism, namely the death of man. In the fields and disciplines of the subject construction, medicine occupies a fundamental position, which is one of the key fields in Foucault＇ s studies. According to his main research points in three periods, combing and interpreting his ideas of medicine with some relevant works can find a research approach to medicine of humanities that is worth deep exploration. While deeply understanding the origin of dilemma in the modern Western medicine and breaking through the bottleneck of current research methods of humanity medicine and medical philosophy, it will really clarify the nature of ＂man＂ in the medicine of humanities. The origin of several problems in modern Western medicine lies in the death of medical subjects for they are limited, rewritten and disciplined so as to lose their primary outlook as the man. Clarification of such a conclusion is the basis for further thinking how modern Western medicine should find the lost humanistic care.