中国制造业能源效率及其影响因素

Energy Efficiency of China's Manufacturing Industry and its Influence Factors

以2003—2013年中国制造业行业面板数据为样本,研究环境约束下的制造业全要素能源效率及其影响因素。研究结果显示:行业内竞争、技术进步对制造业能源效率有正的影响,能源消费结构、对外开放以及环境规制对制造业能源效率有负的影响;同时,以上影响因素存在行业异质性。基于上述结论,提出改善制造业能源效率的相关政策建议。

Using a sample of China＇ s manufacturing industry＇ s industry panel data from 2003 to 2013, the paper studied the manufacturing industry＇ s total - factor energy efficiency under environmental constraints and its influence factors. The results showed that competition in the industry and technological progress has a positive effect on the manufacturing indus- try＇ energy efficiency. Energy consumption structure, opening to the outside world and environmental regulation have a negative effect on the manufacturing industry＇ energy efficiency. At the same time, the above influence factors have indus- try heterogeneity. Based on the above conclusions, the paper put forward the relevant policy suggestions to improve the manufacturing industry＇ s energy efficiency.