瓷枕漫谈——以平顶山博物馆馆藏瓷枕为例

A Discussion on Porcelain Pillows: Taking the Porcelain Pillows Collected by Pingdingshan Museum as an Example

枕是中国古代最常见的一种床上用品,为古人提供了舒适的睡眠保障,因此被誉为"卧时蔫首之具,凡夜寐小憩不可或缺",同时还为工匠们提供了展示造型、工艺、书画、思想的空间。通过瓷枕我们可以了解到千载年前人们的思想情趣和民间风俗,也为我们研究当时陶瓷发展和民俗文化的发展提供了丰富翔实的实物支撑。平顶山博物馆藏有十多件瓷枕,主要集中在宋、金时期,这些瓷枕造型迥异、艺术风格潇洒自然,散发着浓郁的民间生活气息,从一个侧面为观众展示了宋金时期制瓷技艺和人文思想。

The pillow is the most common piece of bedding in ancient China, providing a guarantee for the comfortable sleep of ancient Chinese, so it is regarded as an indispensable tool for sleeping, and besides, it also offers craftsmen with the space to show design, craftsmanship, paintings and calligraphy, and thoughts. Through porcelain pillows, we can learn about people＇s ideological interests and folk customs a thousand years ago, as well as the development of ancient porcelain and folk cultures. Pingdingshan Museum collected over 10 porcelain pillows, which are mainly created in Song and Jin Dynasties. These pillows have different shapes with natural and unrestrained artistic style, and exude a strong flavor of folk life, showing the porcelain making techniques and humanistic thoughts during Song and Jin Dynasties to a certain extent.