城市公共交通现状与发展

Present Situation and Development of Urban Public Transport

目前城市公共交通类型多种多样,主要分为公共汽车,无轨电车,有轨电车,轻轨,地铁,出租车,轮渡,索道和缆车,公共自行车等。中小城市一般以公共汽车、无轨电车、有轨电车为主要交通运载工具,特大城市由于道路资源缺乏,客流量大,运输交易频繁,一般以轻轨、地铁为主。一些具有特殊地理条件的城市比如山区城市或者有河湖流经的城市的交通方式还会以索道、缆车及轮渡为交通工具。公共自行车的出现解决了城市交通"最后一公里"的难题。总之,目前城市公共交通方式类型多且有各自特点,每个城市会根据地理条件及人流量来选择分配交通工具的比例,将公共交通类型侧重分类使用,让公共交通发挥最大最优的作用。针对大型城市普遍出现道路资源紧张的情况,宋有洲先生提出"立体快巴"这一概念,很好的解决了城市交通存在的一系列问题。

At present, The forms of urban public transport are many and varied. There can be nine major types： bus, trolley bus, tramcar, light rail, metro, taxi, marine transport, cableway and cable car, public bicycle and so on. In small and medium sized cities, buses, trolley buses and trolley buses are the main means of transport. Because of the lack of road resources, large passenger traffic and frequent traffic, the light rail and subway are the main means of transport. Some areas with special geographical conditions, such as mountain city or rivers flowing through the place, traffic tools by means of cableway, tram and ferry. Public bicycle, to solve the city traffic last mile problem. In a word, there are many kinds of public transport in the city and each has its own characteristics. Each city according to its own geographical conditions and the flow of people to choose the appropriate proportion of the allocation of transport. Let public transport play a maximum and optimal role. Mr. Song You zhou proposed the concept of ＂straddling bus＂, which is to solve the problem of the lack of urban road resources. ＂Straddling bus＂ will solve the existing problems of urban transport.