高校俄语专业情景交际法的实践与研究

Practice and Research of Situational Communicative Approach in the Major of Russian in Universities

在非俄语语言环境下,如何提高大学生运用俄语进行交际的能力,成为当下俄语专业的教学重点和研究主题。一直以来以下问题使大学生们感到困惑:学完新单词、词组和句子后,不知在什么情况下使用,以及如何将它们运用到实际生活中去,学习的对话是否可以直接用来和俄罗斯人交流,对方是否能明白我们想表达的意思等等。就这些困惑和问题,大学生长期以来受制于课本知识和语言环境的局限而无法得到解决,可以通过"情景交际法"模拟真实的俄语交际环境,提高大学生们的语言应用能力。本文以商场购买衣服(покупкавторговомцентре)为例,在实践的基础上对情景交际法进行拓展和研究,探讨了情景交际法对提高俄语语言交际能力的作用和运用策略。

In the non-Russian language environment,how to improve college students＇ ability in order to communicate by using Russian has become the focus point of the current Russian professional teaching and research topics.The following questions have confused college students： after learning new words,phrases and sentences,they do not know under what circumstances to use,and how to apply them to real life,whether the dialogue they learned can be used to communicate with Russian or not,and can the Russian understand what we said or not.Subject to the limitations of the textbook knowledge and language environment,these problems cannot be solved.Using ＂situational communicative approach＂ to simulate real Russian communicative environment,can improve students＇ language application.In this paper,using buying clothes in the mall as an example,on the basis of practice,we develop and study the situational communicative approach,discuss the importance of situational communicative approach in improving Russian language communicative ability and their application strategy.