日语宾格标记“ヲ”的双重共现及其制约因素研究

A Study of the Double Occurrence and its Constraint Conditions of the Accusative Case Marker “ヲ”in Japanese

本文探讨了日语宾格标记"ヲ"在同一单句内双重共现的问题。通过考察ヲ格名词短语的句法特征和语义功能,揭示了日语形态格"ヲ"双重共现的事件结构特征及其语义动因。研究认为:出现在同一单句内的双重ヲ格分别标记不同层次的语义关系;对动作/行为发生的背景状况赋予宾格标记表现了"ヲ"标记事件间因果关联性的语用功能特征。日语宾格标记的赋予机制为普通语言学探讨赋予格标记的制约因素提供了不同的研究视角。

This paper probes into the phenomenon of the 'double occurrence'of the accusative case marker 'ヲ'in a simple sentence in Japanese. By exploring the syntactic feature and semantic function of the noun phrases containing morphological case 'ヲ',the event structural features and semantic driver for the double occurrence of 'ヲ'are clarified. The investigation reveals that the double-w o in one sentence marks different levels of semantic relations respectively. The assignment of accusative case marker to motion-action relation manifests the pragmatic function of the event causality. The mechanism of the assigning of Japanese accusative case marker provides a new research perspective for the study of the restraining factors of assigning case marker in general linguistics.